2003 HCI P2 Q2

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2003 HCI P2 Q2

Liquid is poured into a container at a constant rate of $30$cm$^{3}$s$^{-1}$ and leaks out at a rate which is proportional to the volume of liquid in the container. At time $t$ seconds, the volume of the water in the container is $V$cm$^{3}$. When the volume reaches $450$cm$^{3}$, it decreases at a rate of $30$cm$^{3}$s$^{-1}$ .
Show that $-15\frac{\text{d}V}{\text{d}t}=2V-450$.

[2]

It is given that $V=1000$cm$^{3}$ when $t=0$.

(i)

Show that $V=A{{e}^{\alpha \,t}}+B$, where $\alpha $, $A$ and $B$ are constants to be determined.

[4]

(ii)

Sketch the graph of $V$ against $t$.

[1]

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Published: 25th June 2024

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