2021 ACJC Promo Q12

Timothy Gan

2021 ACJC Promo Q12

Mrs Tan plans to start a business which requires a start-up capital of $\$700,000$. She decided to first save $\$200,000$ by depositing money every month into a savings plan. For the remaining $\$500,000$, she intends to take a loan from a finance company.

She deposited $\$3000$ into the savings plan in the first month and on the first day of each subsequent month, she deposited $\$100$ more than the previous month. Mrs Tan will continue depositing money into the savings plan until the total amount in her savings plan reaches $\$200,000$. It is given that this savings plan pays no interest.

(i)

Find the month in which Mrs Tan’s monthly deposit will exceed $\$6550$.

[2]

(ii)

Find the number of months that it will take for Mrs Tan to save $\$200,000$ and hence find the amount that she would have deposited in the last month.

[4]

After Mrs Tan has saved $\$200,000$, she took a loan of $\$500,000$ from a finance company. To repay the loan from the finance company, Mrs Tan would have to pay a monthly payment of $\$x$ at the beginning of each month, starting from the first month. An interest of $0.3\%$ per month will be charged on the outstanding loan amount at the end of the month.

(iii)

Show that the outstanding amount at the end of ${{n}^{\text{th}}}$ month, after the interest has been charged, is $A\left( {{1.003}^{n}} \right)-Bx\left( {{1.003}^{n}}-1 \right)$, where $A$ and $B$ are exact constants to be determined.

[3]

(iv)

Find the amount of $\$x$, to $2$ decimal places, if Mrs Tan wants to fully repay her loan in $8$ years.

[2]

(v)

Using the value of $x$ found in part (iv), calculate the total interest that the finance company will earn from Mrs Tan at the end of $8$ years.

[2]

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Published: 25th September 2023

Written by

Timothy Gan

This is Tim. Tim loves to teach math. Tim seeks to improve his teaching incessantly! Help Tim by telling him how he can do better.

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