2022 RI P2 Q2

Timothy Gan

2022 RI P2 Q2

Do not use a calculator in answering this question.

(a)

Let $\text{f}\left( z \right)$ be a polynomial in $z$ of degree $4$ with real coefficients. The equation $\text{f}\left( z \right)=0$ has four roots, namely $\alpha $, $\beta $, $\gamma $ and $\delta $ such that they satisfy the following two conditions:

$\alpha \,\beta \,\gamma \,\delta <0$ and ${{\alpha }^{2}}+{{\beta }^{2}}+{{\gamma }^{2}}+{{\delta }^{2}}<0$.

Based on the two conditions, a student concludes that the equation $\text{f}\left( z \right)=0$ has one positive real root, one negative real root and a pair of complex conjugate roots.

State, with reasons, whether the student’s claim is true.

[3]

(b)

It is given that $\text{g}\left( z \right)={{z}^{4}}+{{z}^{3}}-2{{z}^{2}}+4z-24$.

Verify that $z=2\mathbf{i}$ is a root of the equation $\text{g}\left( z \right)=0$. Hence find the other roots of the equation.

[5]

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Published: 13th December 2022

Written by

Timothy Gan

This is Tim. Tim loves to teach math. Tim seeks to improve his teaching incessantly! Help Tim by telling him how he can do better.

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